Difference Between Frontend And Backend Web Development
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If you are starting to learn web development, you’ll probably have heard a lot of talk about frontend and backend programming.Although both are different, most websites need both and work together.Both front end and back end are equally important.
What Is Frontend Development?
Front-end is the part of the website that you can see and interact with directly in order to receive the back-end capabilities of the system. Front-end is all about what you see on the website like the graphical user interface including the buttons, images, navigation menus, etc.
Which Are The Main Frontend Development Languages?
HTML
CSS
JavaScript
What Is Web Design?
Web designers create a design with a tool like Adobe Photoshop or Adobe InDesign or Figma. Web designers create a design for pages in an image format, and then the front end developer converts that image into a live page with code.Web designers choose the colors and the layout to use.
What Is Backend Development?
A website without a back end is called a static website. In a static website you cannot enter much data.It also won't change to an extent. Static websites are good for showcasing things like businesses and portfolios.
As the name suggests, it’s the work done behind the scenes or the “Server-side” of the application. You cannot see it. It Stores ,organizes data and ensures everything on the client-side actually works.It includes a web server that communicates with a database to serve requests that the front end presents. Several databases widely used are SQL(MySQL) or NoSQL(MongoDB).It is built using languages like Ruby, Python, PHP,Express(NodeJs) and .Net. These run on backend frameworks to simplify the web development process.
Which should I choose, Frontend Or Backend Development, Or Both?
If you are good at one then It would be nice to learn at least the basics of the other.If you are learning web development but aren’t sure whether to go down the frontend or backend route, it’s important to consider the day-to-day tasks of each. If you like the idea of working with visual designs and bringing them to life, creating a first-class user experience, then you’ll probably enjoy working in the frontend. If you enjoy working with data, figuring out algorithms and coming up with ways to optimize complex systems, you might prefer to work as a backend developer.
The distinction between frontend and backend is not always so clear-cut. Some developers are proficient in both the frontend and backend; these are what’s known as full-stack developers.
Few Tips
You don't necessarily need to learn all frontend and backend frameworks,languages.Be good at what you like.Practice coding.Learn daily.It would be better to follow a technology stack.The details of technology stack is following below.
What is a technology stack?
The technology stack is a set of frameworks , tools or languages used to develop an app or a modern website.These tools are very chosen to work together in creating a good website/webapp.Given below are some examples of most used web development technology stacks in 2021:
MERN (MongoDB, ExpressJS, ReactJS, NodeJS)
MEVN (MongoDB, Express.js, VueJS, Node.js.)
LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP)
MEAN (MongoDB, ExpressJS, AngularJS, NodeJS)
Why choose the MERN stack?
MongoDB is the document database at the base of the MERN stack. MongoDB is designed to store JSON data natively.It is pretty fast and easy to use.MongoDB works extremely well with Node.js, and makes storing, manipulating, and representing JSON data at every tier of your application incredibly easy.Express.js (Node.js) and React.js make the JavaScript/JSON application MERN full stack. Express.js is a server-side application framework that wraps HTTP requests and responses, and makes it easy to map URLs to server-side functions. React.js is a frontend JavaScript framework for building interactive user interfaces in HTML, and communicating with server.This means that JSON data flows from frontend to backend,thereby making it fast to build on and pretty simple to debug.Now you only have to know one programming language, and the JSON document structure, to develop.MERN is the recommended stack for today’s web developers looking for a faster and better developing experience.